Terminology about trees












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In set theory, a tree is usually defined as a partial order such that the set of elements below any given one is well-ordered. I am interested in the class of partial orders $P$ such that for every $p in P$, the set of $q leq p$ is just linearly ordered. Does this have a name?










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  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    2 mins ago
















6












$begingroup$


In set theory, a tree is usually defined as a partial order such that the set of elements below any given one is well-ordered. I am interested in the class of partial orders $P$ such that for every $p in P$, the set of $q leq p$ is just linearly ordered. Does this have a name?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    2 mins ago














6












6








6


1



$begingroup$


In set theory, a tree is usually defined as a partial order such that the set of elements below any given one is well-ordered. I am interested in the class of partial orders $P$ such that for every $p in P$, the set of $q leq p$ is just linearly ordered. Does this have a name?










share|cite|improve this question











$endgroup$




In set theory, a tree is usually defined as a partial order such that the set of elements below any given one is well-ordered. I am interested in the class of partial orders $P$ such that for every $p in P$, the set of $q leq p$ is just linearly ordered. Does this have a name?







set-theory terminology posets trees






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edited 14 mins ago







Monroe Eskew

















asked 3 hours ago









Monroe EskewMonroe Eskew

7,63012157




7,63012157








  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    2 mins ago














  • 1




    $begingroup$
    rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
    $endgroup$
    – Asaf Karagila
    2 mins ago








1




1




$begingroup$
rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
2 mins ago




$begingroup$
rd.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF00571186
$endgroup$
– Asaf Karagila
2 mins ago










1 Answer
1






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oldest

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3












$begingroup$

They are also called trees.



In that terminology, trees of your first kind are known as the well-founded trees, since they are trees where the tree order is well-founded (and well-founded linear orders are the same as well-orders).



I think that the situation is that because set theorists are mainly interested in the well-founded case, the terminology evolved to drop the adjective from well-founded trees.



There are many competing definitions of tree in mathematics, not all equivalent. For graph-theorists, for example, a tree is a certain kind of cycle-free graph.






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$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    15 mins ago











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
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active

oldest

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active

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3












$begingroup$

They are also called trees.



In that terminology, trees of your first kind are known as the well-founded trees, since they are trees where the tree order is well-founded (and well-founded linear orders are the same as well-orders).



I think that the situation is that because set theorists are mainly interested in the well-founded case, the terminology evolved to drop the adjective from well-founded trees.



There are many competing definitions of tree in mathematics, not all equivalent. For graph-theorists, for example, a tree is a certain kind of cycle-free graph.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    15 mins ago
















3












$begingroup$

They are also called trees.



In that terminology, trees of your first kind are known as the well-founded trees, since they are trees where the tree order is well-founded (and well-founded linear orders are the same as well-orders).



I think that the situation is that because set theorists are mainly interested in the well-founded case, the terminology evolved to drop the adjective from well-founded trees.



There are many competing definitions of tree in mathematics, not all equivalent. For graph-theorists, for example, a tree is a certain kind of cycle-free graph.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$













  • $begingroup$
    This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    15 mins ago














3












3








3





$begingroup$

They are also called trees.



In that terminology, trees of your first kind are known as the well-founded trees, since they are trees where the tree order is well-founded (and well-founded linear orders are the same as well-orders).



I think that the situation is that because set theorists are mainly interested in the well-founded case, the terminology evolved to drop the adjective from well-founded trees.



There are many competing definitions of tree in mathematics, not all equivalent. For graph-theorists, for example, a tree is a certain kind of cycle-free graph.






share|cite|improve this answer









$endgroup$



They are also called trees.



In that terminology, trees of your first kind are known as the well-founded trees, since they are trees where the tree order is well-founded (and well-founded linear orders are the same as well-orders).



I think that the situation is that because set theorists are mainly interested in the well-founded case, the terminology evolved to drop the adjective from well-founded trees.



There are many competing definitions of tree in mathematics, not all equivalent. For graph-theorists, for example, a tree is a certain kind of cycle-free graph.







share|cite|improve this answer












share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer










answered 2 hours ago









Joel David HamkinsJoel David Hamkins

164k25502869




164k25502869












  • $begingroup$
    This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    15 mins ago


















  • $begingroup$
    This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
    $endgroup$
    – Monroe Eskew
    15 mins ago
















$begingroup$
This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
$endgroup$
– Monroe Eskew
15 mins ago




$begingroup$
This is also what I thought off the top of my head, but Jech, Kunen, and Kanamori all put well-foundedness into the definition of a tree. Do you know of a reference the defines trees as the more general class?
$endgroup$
– Monroe Eskew
15 mins ago


















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