What's the function of the word “ли” in the following contexts?












3















What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











share|improve this question





























    3















    What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




    Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



    Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











    share|improve this question



























      3












      3








      3


      2






      What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




      Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



      Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)











      share|improve this question
















      What's the function of the word "ли" in the following contexts? I came across of this word in many sentences in a conversation book, and I really don't understand it and where I have to put it. Is there equivalent in English?




      Есть ли у вас дети? (Have you got any children?)



      Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед? (May I invite you to lunch?)








      значения






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited 3 hours ago







      Influx

















      asked 3 hours ago









      InfluxInflux

      946212




      946212






















          3 Answers
          3






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          3














          Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



          У вас есть дети?
          Есть ли у вас дети?
          (А) Дети у вас есть?



          Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
          Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
          Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
          На обед я могу вас пригласить?






          share|improve this answer










          New contributor




          user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
          Check out our Code of Conduct.




























            3














            Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



            It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




            Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




            , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






            share|improve this answer































              0














              This is the synonymous to English ', don't you?'.






              share|improve this answer








              New contributor




              ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
              Check out our Code of Conduct.




















                Your Answer








                StackExchange.ready(function() {
                var channelOptions = {
                tags: "".split(" "),
                id: "451"
                };
                initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

                StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
                // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
                if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
                StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
                createEditor();
                });
                }
                else {
                createEditor();
                }
                });

                function createEditor() {
                StackExchange.prepareEditor({
                heartbeatType: 'answer',
                autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
                convertImagesToLinks: false,
                noModals: true,
                showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
                reputationToPostImages: null,
                bindNavPrevention: true,
                postfix: "",
                imageUploader: {
                brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
                contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
                allowUrls: true
                },
                noCode: true, onDemand: true,
                discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
                ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
                });


                }
                });














                draft saved

                draft discarded


















                StackExchange.ready(
                function () {
                StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2frussian.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f18150%2fwhats-the-function-of-the-word-%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b8-in-the-following-contexts%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                }
                );

                Post as a guest















                Required, but never shown

























                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes








                3 Answers
                3






                active

                oldest

                votes









                active

                oldest

                votes






                active

                oldest

                votes









                3














                Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                У вас есть дети?
                Есть ли у вас дети?
                (А) Дети у вас есть?



                Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                На обед я могу вас пригласить?






                share|improve this answer










                New contributor




                user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                  3














                  Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                  У вас есть дети?
                  Есть ли у вас дети?
                  (А) Дети у вас есть?



                  Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                  Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                  Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                  На обед я могу вас пригласить?






                  share|improve this answer










                  New contributor




                  user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                  Check out our Code of Conduct.























                    3












                    3








                    3







                    Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                    У вас есть дети?
                    Есть ли у вас дети?
                    (А) Дети у вас есть?



                    Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                    Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                    Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                    На обед я могу вас пригласить?






                    share|improve this answer










                    New contributor




                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.










                    Ли shows the intonation of the verb when the question starts with it. These questions mean the same, just the stress on the first word:



                    У вас есть дети?
                    Есть ли у вас дети?
                    (А) Дети у вас есть?



                    Я могу пригласить вас на обед?
                    Могу ли я пригласить вас на обед?
                    Вас я могу пригласить на обед?
                    На обед я могу вас пригласить?







                    share|improve this answer










                    New contributor




                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    share|improve this answer



                    share|improve this answer








                    edited 3 hours ago





















                    New contributor




                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                    answered 3 hours ago









                    user1638852user1638852

                    413




                    413




                    New contributor




                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                    New contributor





                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                    user1638852 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                    Check out our Code of Conduct.























                        3














                        Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                        It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                        Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                        , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                        share|improve this answer




























                          3














                          Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                          It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                          Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                          , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                          share|improve this answer


























                            3












                            3








                            3







                            Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                            It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                            Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                            , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.






                            share|improve this answer













                            Ли is an interrogative particle. It's a function word which you add to the sentences when asking questions.



                            It's compulsory in indirect polar questions (the questions answerable with yes or no) in Russian, similar to "if" or "whether" in indirect polar questions in English:




                            Я спросил, есть ли у него дети // I asked him if he had kids.




                            , but in Russian, unlike English, it may be used in direct polar questions as well, as it is in your examples, if your question starts with a verb.







                            share|improve this answer












                            share|improve this answer



                            share|improve this answer










                            answered 2 hours ago









                            QuassnoiQuassnoi

                            30.7k247114




                            30.7k247114























                                0














                                This is the synonymous to English ', don't you?'.






                                share|improve this answer








                                New contributor




                                ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                Check out our Code of Conduct.

























                                  0














                                  This is the synonymous to English ', don't you?'.






                                  share|improve this answer








                                  New contributor




                                  ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                  Check out our Code of Conduct.























                                    0












                                    0








                                    0







                                    This is the synonymous to English ', don't you?'.






                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.










                                    This is the synonymous to English ', don't you?'.







                                    share|improve this answer








                                    New contributor




                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                    share|improve this answer



                                    share|improve this answer






                                    New contributor




                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.









                                    answered 31 mins ago









                                    ivan866ivan866

                                    1




                                    1




                                    New contributor




                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.





                                    New contributor





                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






                                    ivan866 is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
                                    Check out our Code of Conduct.






























                                        draft saved

                                        draft discarded




















































                                        Thanks for contributing an answer to Russian Language Stack Exchange!


                                        • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                                        But avoid



                                        • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                                        • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                                        To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                                        draft saved


                                        draft discarded














                                        StackExchange.ready(
                                        function () {
                                        StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2frussian.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f18150%2fwhats-the-function-of-the-word-%25d0%25bb%25d0%25b8-in-the-following-contexts%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                                        }
                                        );

                                        Post as a guest















                                        Required, but never shown





















































                                        Required, but never shown














                                        Required, but never shown












                                        Required, but never shown







                                        Required, but never shown

































                                        Required, but never shown














                                        Required, but never shown












                                        Required, but never shown







                                        Required, but never shown







                                        Popular posts from this blog

                                        Statuo de Libereco

                                        Tanganjiko

                                        Liste der Baudenkmäler in Enneberg