How to regain access to running applications after accidentally zapping X.org?





.everyoneloves__top-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__mid-leaderboard:empty,.everyoneloves__bot-mid-leaderboard:empty{ margin-bottom:0;
}







4















I just accidentally hit CtrlAltBackspace. This apparently zapped the X server. After a short flash of the screen, my window manager asked me to log in again, and I was returned to a blank slate. A quick ps -ax showed that my applications were still running, but I didn't know how to bring them back to the foreground. (fg <foo> didn't.)



How can I regain access to running applications after accidentally zapping X.org?



Config: Free BSD 11.2, i3-4.16, xorg-7.7_3.










share|improve this question





























    4















    I just accidentally hit CtrlAltBackspace. This apparently zapped the X server. After a short flash of the screen, my window manager asked me to log in again, and I was returned to a blank slate. A quick ps -ax showed that my applications were still running, but I didn't know how to bring them back to the foreground. (fg <foo> didn't.)



    How can I regain access to running applications after accidentally zapping X.org?



    Config: Free BSD 11.2, i3-4.16, xorg-7.7_3.










    share|improve this question

























      4












      4








      4








      I just accidentally hit CtrlAltBackspace. This apparently zapped the X server. After a short flash of the screen, my window manager asked me to log in again, and I was returned to a blank slate. A quick ps -ax showed that my applications were still running, but I didn't know how to bring them back to the foreground. (fg <foo> didn't.)



      How can I regain access to running applications after accidentally zapping X.org?



      Config: Free BSD 11.2, i3-4.16, xorg-7.7_3.










      share|improve this question














      I just accidentally hit CtrlAltBackspace. This apparently zapped the X server. After a short flash of the screen, my window manager asked me to log in again, and I was returned to a blank slate. A quick ps -ax showed that my applications were still running, but I didn't know how to bring them back to the foreground. (fg <foo> didn't.)



      How can I regain access to running applications after accidentally zapping X.org?



      Config: Free BSD 11.2, i3-4.16, xorg-7.7_3.







      xorg






      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question











      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question










      asked 15 hours ago









      henninghenning

      1385




      1385






















          1 Answer
          1






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          8














          After zapping the X11 server and logging in again, the UNIX X11 socket in /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 has been deleted and recreated, and the X11 session cookie in ~/.Xauthority has been replaced with a new random cookie.



          Even if the value of the DISPLAY environment variable is the same, the applications would have to close and re-open the socket and re-read the cookie. As far as I know, there is no generic mechanism to signal any X11 applications to do that. And that would be just the first step: after that, the applications would have to fully recreate all their windows and other GUI objects with the X11 server and restore their state to match the program's internal state. I'm afraid this functionality does not exist.



          The best you can probably do is to use kill -HUP to stop the applications, giving them a chance to auto-save any unsaved work if they have been programmed to do that, and then restart them as normal.



          (That actually matches exactly the original meaning of the HUP signal: it originally meant that the user's landline modem connection had been hung up, and the application should save any unsaved work in some way that allows it to be recovered in a new session, and then exit.)






          share|improve this answer
























            Your Answer








            StackExchange.ready(function() {
            var channelOptions = {
            tags: "".split(" "),
            id: "106"
            };
            initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

            StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
            // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
            if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
            StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
            createEditor();
            });
            }
            else {
            createEditor();
            }
            });

            function createEditor() {
            StackExchange.prepareEditor({
            heartbeatType: 'answer',
            autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
            convertImagesToLinks: false,
            noModals: true,
            showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
            reputationToPostImages: null,
            bindNavPrevention: true,
            postfix: "",
            imageUploader: {
            brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
            contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
            allowUrls: true
            },
            onDemand: true,
            discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
            ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
            });


            }
            });














            draft saved

            draft discarded


















            StackExchange.ready(
            function () {
            StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f510707%2fhow-to-regain-access-to-running-applications-after-accidentally-zapping-x-org%23new-answer', 'question_page');
            }
            );

            Post as a guest















            Required, but never shown

























            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes








            1 Answer
            1






            active

            oldest

            votes









            active

            oldest

            votes






            active

            oldest

            votes









            8














            After zapping the X11 server and logging in again, the UNIX X11 socket in /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 has been deleted and recreated, and the X11 session cookie in ~/.Xauthority has been replaced with a new random cookie.



            Even if the value of the DISPLAY environment variable is the same, the applications would have to close and re-open the socket and re-read the cookie. As far as I know, there is no generic mechanism to signal any X11 applications to do that. And that would be just the first step: after that, the applications would have to fully recreate all their windows and other GUI objects with the X11 server and restore their state to match the program's internal state. I'm afraid this functionality does not exist.



            The best you can probably do is to use kill -HUP to stop the applications, giving them a chance to auto-save any unsaved work if they have been programmed to do that, and then restart them as normal.



            (That actually matches exactly the original meaning of the HUP signal: it originally meant that the user's landline modem connection had been hung up, and the application should save any unsaved work in some way that allows it to be recovered in a new session, and then exit.)






            share|improve this answer




























              8














              After zapping the X11 server and logging in again, the UNIX X11 socket in /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 has been deleted and recreated, and the X11 session cookie in ~/.Xauthority has been replaced with a new random cookie.



              Even if the value of the DISPLAY environment variable is the same, the applications would have to close and re-open the socket and re-read the cookie. As far as I know, there is no generic mechanism to signal any X11 applications to do that. And that would be just the first step: after that, the applications would have to fully recreate all their windows and other GUI objects with the X11 server and restore their state to match the program's internal state. I'm afraid this functionality does not exist.



              The best you can probably do is to use kill -HUP to stop the applications, giving them a chance to auto-save any unsaved work if they have been programmed to do that, and then restart them as normal.



              (That actually matches exactly the original meaning of the HUP signal: it originally meant that the user's landline modem connection had been hung up, and the application should save any unsaved work in some way that allows it to be recovered in a new session, and then exit.)






              share|improve this answer


























                8












                8








                8







                After zapping the X11 server and logging in again, the UNIX X11 socket in /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 has been deleted and recreated, and the X11 session cookie in ~/.Xauthority has been replaced with a new random cookie.



                Even if the value of the DISPLAY environment variable is the same, the applications would have to close and re-open the socket and re-read the cookie. As far as I know, there is no generic mechanism to signal any X11 applications to do that. And that would be just the first step: after that, the applications would have to fully recreate all their windows and other GUI objects with the X11 server and restore their state to match the program's internal state. I'm afraid this functionality does not exist.



                The best you can probably do is to use kill -HUP to stop the applications, giving them a chance to auto-save any unsaved work if they have been programmed to do that, and then restart them as normal.



                (That actually matches exactly the original meaning of the HUP signal: it originally meant that the user's landline modem connection had been hung up, and the application should save any unsaved work in some way that allows it to be recovered in a new session, and then exit.)






                share|improve this answer













                After zapping the X11 server and logging in again, the UNIX X11 socket in /tmp/.X11-unix/X0 has been deleted and recreated, and the X11 session cookie in ~/.Xauthority has been replaced with a new random cookie.



                Even if the value of the DISPLAY environment variable is the same, the applications would have to close and re-open the socket and re-read the cookie. As far as I know, there is no generic mechanism to signal any X11 applications to do that. And that would be just the first step: after that, the applications would have to fully recreate all their windows and other GUI objects with the X11 server and restore their state to match the program's internal state. I'm afraid this functionality does not exist.



                The best you can probably do is to use kill -HUP to stop the applications, giving them a chance to auto-save any unsaved work if they have been programmed to do that, and then restart them as normal.



                (That actually matches exactly the original meaning of the HUP signal: it originally meant that the user's landline modem connection had been hung up, and the application should save any unsaved work in some way that allows it to be recovered in a new session, and then exit.)







                share|improve this answer












                share|improve this answer



                share|improve this answer










                answered 14 hours ago









                telcoMtelcoM

                20.6k12452




                20.6k12452






























                    draft saved

                    draft discarded




















































                    Thanks for contributing an answer to Unix & Linux Stack Exchange!


                    • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                    But avoid



                    • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                    • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                    To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                    draft saved


                    draft discarded














                    StackExchange.ready(
                    function () {
                    StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2funix.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f510707%2fhow-to-regain-access-to-running-applications-after-accidentally-zapping-x-org%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                    }
                    );

                    Post as a guest















                    Required, but never shown





















































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown

































                    Required, but never shown














                    Required, but never shown












                    Required, but never shown







                    Required, but never shown







                    Popular posts from this blog

                    Statuo de Libereco

                    Tanganjiko

                    Liste der Baudenkmäler in Enneberg